Which strategy is effective for teaching appropriate behaviors to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

The strategy of offering visual reminders, such as a menu of appropriate behaviors, is effective for teaching appropriate behaviors to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Visual supports can greatly enhance understanding and communication for individuals on the spectrum, who may struggle with processing verbal instructions or social cues. By using visual reminders, educators provide concrete, visual representations of expected behaviors that students can refer to throughout the day. This helps reinforce learning and promotes independence in behavior management as students can recognize and adhere to the expected standards when faced with social interactions or classroom activities.

In contrast, auditory reminders may not be as effective for all students, particularly those who may struggle with auditory processing. Physical punishment is not an appropriate or constructive strategy as it can lead to negative emotional and psychological outcomes and doesn't teach students the desired behaviors. Additionally, allowing complete independence without guidance can leave students without the necessary support to learn and practice appropriate behaviors, which can lead to frustration and confusion. Thus, visual reminders are a proactive and supportive approach tailored to the needs of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.