Which chronic genetic disorder can affect the pancreas and lungs, typically resulting in a life expectancy of around twenty years?

Cystic Fibrosis is a chronic genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and pancreas. This condition is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can obstruct the airways in the lungs and block the ducts in the pancreas. This results in difficulty breathing, recurrent infections, and issues with digestion, among other complications.

Cystic Fibrosis significantly impacts life expectancy, particularly before advances in treatment. Historically, individuals with this disorder had a life expectancy of around twenty years; however, with medical advancements, many people now live into their 30s and beyond. The focus on lung function, nutritional support, and the development of new therapies has helped improve quality of life and longevity for those with Cystic Fibrosis.

The other conditions listed do not share the same characteristics or life expectancy associated with Cystic Fibrosis. Muscular Dystrophy includes a variety of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness but do not directly affect the lungs and pancreas in the same manner. Sickle Cell Anemia primarily affects red blood cells' shape and function, leading to various health challenges, but it is not classified as a disorder that specifically impacts the lungs and pancreas. Hypertension, or high blood pressure