What is reading fluency?

Reading fluency refers to the ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with appropriate expression. It encompasses several important components, including speed (how fast one reads), accuracy (the correctness of the words read), and prosody (the rhythm, tone, and expression in reading). This fluency is crucial for effective comprehension, as a fluent reader can focus more on understanding the text rather than decoding individual words.

In this context, the emphasis on speed and expression is significant. Rapid, yet accurate reading means that the reader can maintain a smooth reading pace while conveying the text's intended meaning through their vocal inflections. This ability not only enhances comprehension but also engages listeners, making the reading experience more enjoyable.

While other options touch on aspects related to reading, they do not capture the full essence of what fluency entails. Correctness alone without the elements of speed and expression would not qualify as fluency, and slow reading does not contribute positively to reading fluency. Additionally, comprehension and memorization are important skills in their own right but are distinct from the concept of fluency itself.